What is under-declaration?
Under-declaration means reporting a lower value than the actual transaction price when shipping goods internationally. Since most import duties are calculated based on declared value, a lower figure can reduce the tax burden.
Recommended approach:
Discuss with your supplier whether it's possible to declare the goods at a lower value (e.g., as samples or at cost price).
Ensure the declared value remains within a reasonable and believable range to avoid triggering customs inspections.
Risks to consider:
If customs suspects under-declaration, your shipment may be delayed, inspected, fined, or even returned.
In countries with strict regulations (such as the U.S. or EU), under-declaration can lead to penalties or seizure. Exercise caution when using this method.
Different HS (Harmonized System) Codes are subject to different duty rates. Correctly classifying your products can help you legally reduce import taxes.
Recommended approach:
Work with your supplier or freight forwarder to identify the most accurate and favorable HS code based on material, usage, and product specifications.
For example, plastic goods may fall under different codes with rates ranging from 3% to 10%.
Some countries offer exemptions or reduced taxes on certain types of goods, samples, or low-value shipments.
Useful tactics:
Split shipments: Divide a large order into smaller packages, each under the tax-free or reduced-tax threshold.
Declare as samples: For small quantities, consider declaring items as samples with “no commercial value,” where permitted.
In some cases, shipping your goods through countries with lower import tax rates before reaching the final destination can reduce overall duty costs.
Examples:
For U.S.-bound shipments, you may first ship to a Hong Kong or Mexico warehouse, then forward domestically.
In Europe, routing through certain Eastern European countries can result in lower import duties.
An experienced customs broker can guide you in choosing the most efficient and compliant declaration method, helping you avoid unnecessary delays, fines, or overpayment.
While some methods—like under-declaration—are commonly used in the industry, we strongly advise operating within legal and ethical boundaries. Customs authorities worldwide are tightening enforcement, and violations can lead to serious consequences.
Always evaluate both the potential savings and the associated risks, and choose the strategy that aligns with your business priorities and risk tolerance.
If you need guidance on shipping, customs procedures, or want a tailored strategy for your orders, our expert team is here to help.
Feel free to contact us anytime.